Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves has repeatedly called it a “growth budget”. Yeah?
Over the next two years, yes. But Britain’s official independent forecaster concluded that none of the measures in the Budget would boost the economy over the next three to five years.
National insurance rises for employers will push down disposable income and could hit private investment.
This will be disappointing to the chancellor, but it is not entirely unexpected. She needs the economy to perform better than the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) expects.
Her strategy is to try to focus on long-term infrastructure investments and reforms that will help growth over the next 10 to 15 years.
However, for such a large budget, the short- and long-term gains may seem like a paltry return. Make no mistake, this is Huge budget in every aspect.
Increased spending of 70 billion pounds per year, equivalent to 2% of the UK’s total economic output, will bring the size of the UK country close to European levels.
Half of that comes from one of the largest tax-increase budgets outside of the recession, and half from a massive increase in borrowing.
Employers’ National Insurance increases are huge. Public sector employers will receive rebates worth £5 billion. As a result, it raises a total of £20 billion a year, one of the largest single tax increases in history.
“Financial Novel”
This is also to blame for the Budget. Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves appears to be leveling charges against the former finance minister for breaching spending forecasts.
She claimed the Budget Office’s forecasts in the last budget would have been “significantly different” if the Tory-run Treasury had been clearer about spending.
She also claimed the Conservatives had concealed the need for more spending, leaving Labor short of funds. A repeat of this £22bn ‘black hole’ Looks like Labour’s version The infamous “no money” letter.
Sources have suggested to me that this budget will “cleanse the floor of the previous government’s fiscal lies”. The chancellor set out what she said was irrefutable evidence that the plans would never come to fruition.
What does this all mean? There is much to tackle – from farmers relying on tax exemptions to pass on large family farm legacies, to scrapping non-domiciled arrangements that raised £5bn in a year.
First, public services will be injected immediately. Years of austerity can draw a line in the sand, at least until a long-term spending review is carried out.
Revenue from the tax increase will be used for health care spending to deal with a record backlog of cases. These are now having an impact on the labor market and, in turn, economic growth.
There is no further freeze on the income tax threshold for ordinary taxpayers. But it’s hard not to describe this as a £20bn tax on jobs. The gamble here is whether the economy is healthy enough to handle this.
Changing the economic story
Markets initially didn’t react, but later responded, with government borrowing rates rising slightly.
Taking into account increases in taxes, spending and borrowing, as well as changes in fiscal rules, the German chancellor will adopt a relatively mild response. But these markets play an important role in determining the interest rates paid by businesses, households and governments.
This is a significant change of direction in terms of the UK economy. The public appears to be okay with additional spending due to the pandemic, which will not fall back from continental European levels. This Budget also moves UK taxation in this direction.
There’s another message in this Budget: this is a one-off.
The budget seeks to address a specific problem with what the chancellor sees as highly unrealistic spending plans set by the Conservatives. We are unlikely to see another Budget like this for some time.